Prostate Cancer takes place in the prostate. The prostate is just like a smaller walnut-shaped gland in males which is responsible for the production of the seminal fluid which does the nourishment and thereby transports the sperm too.
One of the common types of cancer is prostate cancer. The growth of many prostate cancers takes place at a slower pace and it is within the prostate gland where there is less possibility of causing any serious harm. Although most kinds of prostate cancer grow quite slowly and they require minimal or no treatment, other types are quite severe and can spread to other parts of the body quickly.
What are the complications associated with prostate cancer?
Metastasizes
Cancer that spreads to other parts of the body is known as metastasizing. It can spread in your bladder or to the bones or other different organs. It can cause severe pain and broken bones if it spreads to the bones.
Incontinence
Prostate Cancer as well as its treatment cause incontinence in the urinary tract. The treatment is dependent on the type of cancer you have and how intense it is. And the treatment of it might include catheters, surgery as well medications.
Erectile Dysfunction
Erectile Dysfunction can take place due to prostate cancer or it’s a treatment that includes different surgeries, treatments related to hormones and radiation.
These are some of the complications which an individual goes through after he/she has been diagnosed with prostate cancer.
What are some of the treatments for prostate cancer?
Some of the tratamiento del cáncer de próstata are as follows:-
1. Radical (open) prostatectomy
A radical prostatectomy is a process that removes the prostate as well as its seminal vesicles using surgery. Lymph nodes that are present in the pelvic area can also be easily removed by it. Although this operation constitutes a risk of imbalancing your sexual function. Through nerve-sparing surgery, the maintenance of sexual function in men increases since it avoids any kind of damage to the nerves allowing erections as well as orgasm to take place. Orgasm can take place even after the cutting of nerves since there are altogether separate processes. One of the most common side effects of it is urinary incontinence. Most of the time penile implants, drugs are given for resuming normal sexual function.
2. Robotic or laparoscopic prostatectomy.
This surgery is considered less invasive in comparison to radical prostatectomy which lowers your time to recover. In the abdomen of the patient, a camera, as well as instruments, are inserted with the help of small keyhole incisions. The robot instruments are given direction by the surgeon for the removal of the prostate gland.
3. Bilateral orchiectomy
This surgery is done to remove both of the testicles. It is also quite beneficial than others.
4. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)
This surgery is often done for reducing the symptoms of a blockage in the urinary tract and not for the treatment of prostate cancer. This process is taken forward by giving anaesthesia to the patient who is under medication for blocking the sensation of pain. A narrow tube is inserted by a surgeon with the help of a cutting device regarded as a cystoscope into the patient’s urethra and after that into the prostate for removing the prostate tissue.
Before going for the surgery, you should consult with the health care team to know about all the potential side effects from the surgery that you might experience. Usually, younger patients get a lot of advantages from a prostatectomy. Since younger patients constitute a lesser risk for developing permanent erectile dysfunction as well as incontinence in the urinary tract in comparison to older patients after prostatectomy.
